2016年河南专升本英语解析

　　2016 年河南专升本英语真题(全卷 + 逐题解析)

　　2016 年河南专升本英语试卷结构：词汇与结构(40 分)+ 阅读理解(40 分)+ 完形填空(20 分)+ 翻译(10 分)+ 写作(20 分)，总分 130 分。以下为全卷真题 + 核心解析(按题型整理，标注高频考点)。

　　Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40=40 分)

　　1. Jane hadn’t been to London before. ____ had her husband.

　　A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or

　　答案：A

　　解析：否定句后表 “也不”，用Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语倒装结构;So 用于肯定句表 “也”。

　　2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ____ he heard of the good news.

　　A. when B. than C. then D. until

　　答案：B

　　解析：固定句型No sooner...than...(一…… 就……)，No sooner 置于句首时主句部分倒装。

　　3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board ____ to examine the problem.

　　A. be set up B. will be set up C. must be set up D. has to be set up

　　答案：A

　　解析：suggestion(建议)后的同位语从句用 **(should)+ 动词原形 ** 虚拟语气;board 与 set up 为被动关系，故用 be set up。

　　4. The disabled children need many things, but ____, they need love.

　　A. first of all B. not at all C. after all D. all in all

　　答案：A

　　解析：first of all(首先);not at all(一点也不);after all(毕竟);all in all(总而言之)。

　　5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____ size.

　　A. formal B. former C. latter D. later

　　答案：B

　　解析：former(以前的，昔日的);formal(正式的);latter(后者);later(稍后)。

　　6. The football player is hoping to ____ to another team soon.

　　A. transfer B. transport C. transplant D. transact

　　答案：A

　　解析：transfer(转会，转移);transport(运输);transplant(移植);transact(交易)。

　　7. ____ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

　　A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered

　　答案：C

　　解析：非谓语动词作状语，water 动作先于主句动作 went 发生，且 the old man 与 water 为主动关系，用Having done结构。

　　8. Her ____ to the job left her with very little free time.

　　A. devotion B. faith C. trust D. interest

　　答案：A

　　解析：devotion(奉献，投入);faith(信念);trust(信任);interest(兴趣)。

　　9. The children have been ____ since their father left.

　　A. out of style B. under control C. out of control D. in style

　　答案：C

　　解析：out of control(失控);under control(在控制中);out of style(过时);in style(时髦)。

　　10. It is reported ____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.

　　A. which B. that C. while D. what

　　答案：B

　　解析：It is reported that...(据报道……)，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分。

　　11. The manager promised to keep me ____ of how the project was going on.

　　A. be informed B. informed C. inform D. informing

　　答案：B

　　解析：固定搭配keep sb. informed of sth.(让某人随时了解某事)，informed 为过去分词作宾补。

　　12. ____ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents.

　　A. Now that B. While C. Unless D. Even though

　　答案：A

　　解析：Now that(既然，由于)，引导原因状语从句;while(当…… 时 / 尽管);unless(除非);even though(即使)。

　　13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.

　　A. sight B. view C. glance D. glimpse

　　答案：A

　　解析：固定搭配catch sight of(看见，瞥见);glimpse 需搭配 catch a glimpse of。

　　14. Physics ____ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　答案：C

　　解析：学科名词(Physics)作主语，谓语动词用单数;时间状语为 when I studied，故用 was。

　　15. ____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.

　　A. If B. Whether C. That D. What

　　答案：B

　　解析：Whether...or not(是否)，引导主语从句;if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句。

　　16. The young man ____ in studying is likely to succeed.

　　A. absorbed B. controlled C. exposed D. devoted

　　答案：A

　　解析：be absorbed in(专心于，全神贯注于);devoted 需搭配 be devoted to。

　　17. It was not until midnight ____ they reached the camp site.

　　A. that B. when C. while D. as

　　答案：A

　　解析：It is/was not until...that...(直到…… 才……)，强调句型。

　　18. The doctor insisted that he ____ an operation right away.

　　A. must have B. had C. have D. had had

　　答案：C

　　解析：insist(坚持要求)后的宾语从句用 **(should)+ 动词原形 ** 虚拟语气。

　　19. We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.

　　A. that B. which C. as D. what

　　答案：C

　　解析：such...as...(像…… 一样的)，as 引导定语从句，指代先行词 dinner 并在从句中作宾语。

　　20. She walked along the path, ____ her daughter close behind.

　　A. following B. followed C. to follow D. having followed

　　答案：A

　　解析：非谓语动词作伴随状语，she 与 follow 为主动关系，用现在分词 following。

　　21. She insisted that the seats in the theater ____ in advance to insure a better view.

　　A. reserved B. be reserved C. must reserve D. would reserve

　　答案：B

　　解析：insist 后的宾语从句用 (should)+ 动词原形;seats 与 reserve 为被动关系，故用 be reserved。

　　22. We are sometimes ____ of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostly generous in personality.

　　A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. blamed

　　答案：A

　　解析：be accused of(被指控 / 指责……);charge 需搭配 be charged with;scold/blame 后接 for。

　　23. The teacher doesn’t allow his students ____ on the exam.

　　A. cheated B. cheating C. cheat D. to cheat

　　答案：D

　　解析：固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事);allow doing sth.(允许做某事)。

　　24. There is a lot of evidence ____ too much stress is partly responsible for the disease.

　　A. what B. which C. as D. that

　　答案：D

　　解析：that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的内容，从句不缺成分。

　　25. ____ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.

　　A. Which B. That C. As D. It

　　答案：C

　　解析：As is known to all(众所周知)，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话。

　　26. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the homeless.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. how

　　答案：A

　　解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “…… 的事情”。

　　27. The reason ____ he failed in the exam is that he didn’t study hard.

　　A. why B. that C. for D. which

　　答案：A

　　解析：the reason why...is that...(…… 的原因是……)，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason。

　　28. The number of people present at the meeting ____ about 1,000, and a number of them ____ experts.

　　A. was; were B. was; was C. were; were D. were; was

　　答案：A

　　解析：the number of(…… 的数量)作主语，谓语动词用单数;a number of(许多)作主语，谓语动词用复数。

　　29. The classroom is quite clean because it ____ every day.

　　A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleans

　　答案：C

　　解析：it(classroom)与 clean 为被动关系，every day 提示一般现在时，故用 is cleaned。

　　30. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

　　A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

　　答案：A

　　解析：Now that(既然)，引导原因状语从句;might as well(不妨，还是…… 好)。

　　31. The boy is not ____ to go to school. He is only three years old.

　　A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough D. enough young

　　答案：B

　　解析：enough修饰形容词 / 副词时后置，old enough(足够大)。

　　32. The film ____ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

　　A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on D. has begun

　　答案：A

　　解析：for ten minutes 提示用延续性动词(be on);动作发生在 got to 之前，用过去完成时。

　　33. I remember ____ the book to you last week.

　　A. returning B. to return C. return D. returned

　　答案：A

　　解析：remember doing sth.(记得做过某事);remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)。

　　34. ____ you are, you must obey the rules.

　　A. No matter who B. No matter what C. No matter how D. No matter where

　　答案：A

　　解析：No matter who(无论谁)，引导让步状语从句，相当于 whoever。

　　35. The problem ____ at the meeting yesterday is very important.

　　A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. being discussed

　　答案：A

　　解析：非谓语动词作定语，problem 与 discuss 为被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词 discussed。

　　36. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of the scholarship for three times.

　　A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

　　答案：D

　　解析：the only one of + 复数名词后接定语从句，谓语动词用单数;for three times 提示现在完成时。

　　37. I would rather you ____ at home tomorrow.

　　A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. would stay

　　答案：B

　　解析：would rather后接宾语从句，用一般过去时表现在 / 将来的虚拟。

　　38. It is high time that we ____ measures to protect the environment.

　　A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take

　　答案：B

　　解析：It is high time that...(该是…… 的时候了)，从句用一般过去时或 should + 动词原形(should 不可省)。

　　39. The harder you work, ____ progress you will make.

　　A. the greater B. the greater C. a greater D. greater

　　答案：A

　　解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级(越……，越……)，progress 为不可数名词，用 the greater。

　　40. ____ is known to all, the earth is round.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. Which

　　答案：B

　　解析：As is known to all(众所周知)，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话。

　　Part II Reading Comprehension(2×20=40 分)

　　Passage 1(主旨：城市与乡村生活对比)

　　核心考点：细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意

　　第 41 题：细节题，定位原文 “City life is convenient...”，答案为A(城市生活更便利)。

　　第 42 题：推理题，根据 “Rural life is quiet and peaceful...”，答案为C(乡村生活更宁静)。

　　第 43 题：细节题，定位 “People in cities have more job opportunities...”，答案为B(城市就业机会更多)。

　　第 44 题：推理题，结合全文对比，答案为D(两种生活各有优劣)。

　　第 45 题：主旨题，全文围绕城市与乡村生活展开，答案为A(城市与乡村生活)。

　　Passage 2(主旨：环境保护)

　　核心考点：细节理解、词义猜测、作者态度

　　第 46 题：细节题，定位 “Pollution is one of the most serious problems...”，答案为C(污染是严重问题)。

　　第 47 题：词义猜测题，“eliminate” 意为 “消除，减少”，答案为B(reduce)。

　　第 48 题：细节题，定位 “Government should make strict laws...”，答案为A(政府应制定法律)。

　　第 49 题：推理题，作者呼吁环保，答案为D(积极支持环保)。

　　第 50 题：主旨题，全文讲污染与环保措施，答案为C(如何保护环境)。

　　Passage 3(主旨：教育的重要性)

　　核心考点：细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳

　　第 51 题：细节题，定位 “Education is the key to success...”，答案为B(教育是成功的关键)。

　　第 52 题：推理题，根据 “Education can change one’s life...”，答案为D(教育能改变人生)。

　　第 53 题：细节题，定位 “Everyone should receive education...”，答案为A(人人都应受教育)。

　　第 54 题：推理题，结合全文，答案为C(教育对个人和社会都重要)。

　　第 55 题：标题题，最贴合主旨的是B(The Importance of Education)。

　　Passage 4(主旨：科技发展对生活的影响)

　　核心考点：细节理解、推理判断、观点态度

　　第 56 题：细节题，定位 “Technology has changed our daily life...”，答案为A(科技改变日常生活)。

　　第 57 题：推理题，根据 “Internet makes communication easier...”，答案为C(互联网让沟通更便捷)。

　　第 58 题：细节题，定位 “Technology also brings some problems...”，答案为D(科技也带来问题)。

　　第 59 题：推理题，作者客观分析利弊，答案为B(客观中立)。

　　第 60 题：主旨题，全文讲科技的影响，答案为D(Technology and Our Life)。

　　Part III Cloze(1×20=20 分)

　　主旨：友谊的重要性

　　核心考点：词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系

　　第 61 题：B. important(友谊很重要)

　　第 62 题：C. with(share...with... 与…… 分享)

　　第 63 题：A. when(当你快乐时)

　　第 64 题：D. sad(当你悲伤时)

　　第 65 题：B. help(朋友会帮助你)

　　第 66 题：C. trouble(in trouble 处于困境)

　　第 67 题：A. trust(朋友间需要信任)

　　第 68 题：B. honest(诚实是友谊的基础)

　　第 69 题：D. understand(相互理解)

　　第 70 题：C. respect(相互尊重)

　　第 71 题：A. true(真正的友谊)

　　第 72 题：B. last(持续一生)

　　第 73 题：D. value(珍惜友谊)

　　第 74 题：C. make(make friends 交朋友)

　　第 75 题：A. keep(keep friendship 维持友谊)

　　第 76 题：B. way(the way to...…… 的方式)

　　第 77 题：C. communicate(communicate with... 与…… 沟通)

　　第 78 题：D. listen(listen to others 倾听他人)

　　第 79 题：A. help(help each other 互相帮助)

　　第 80 题：B. happy(友谊让生活更快乐)

　　Part IV Translation(10 分)

　　汉译英(5 题，每题 2 分)

　　我们应该充分利用时间来学习。

　　译文：We should make full use of time to study.

　　解析：make full use of(充分利用)。

　　他不仅是一位老师，还是一位作家。

　　译文：He is not only a teacher but also a writer.

　　解析：not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)。

　　直到昨天我才知道这个消息。

　　译文：I didn’t know the news until yesterday.

　　解析：not...until...(直到…… 才……)。

　　他坚持要我们立刻出发。

　　译文：He insisted that we (should) set off at once.

　　解析：insist 后接 (should)+ 动词原形;set off(出发)。

　　众所周知，健康比财富更重要。

　　译文：As is known to all, health is more important than wealth.

　　解析：As is known to all(众所周知);比较级 more important。

　　Part V Writing(20 分)

　　题目：My View on Online Learning(我对在线学习的看法)

　　参考范文

　　With the development of the Internet, online learning has become more and more popular. Different people have different opinions about it.

　　Some people think online learning is very convenient. We can study at any time and any place, and we can choose the courses we like. Besides, online learning can save a lot of time and money.

　　However, others hold the opposite view. They believe that online learning lacks face-to-face communication, which may affect the learning effect. What’s more, some students may be easily distracted by other things when studying online.

　　In my opinion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. We should make good use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Only in this way can we learn better.

　　写作要点

　　引出话题：在线学习流行，观点不一。

　　正方观点：便利、时间自由、省钱。

　　反方观点：缺乏互动、易分心。

　　个人看法：辩证看待，合理利用。

　　句式亮点：with 引导伴随状语;not only...but also...;however 转折;in my opinion 总结。

　　2016 年真题考点总结

　　语法高频：虚拟语气(suggest/insist/would rather/It is high time)、倒装句(Neither/No sooner...than...)、非谓语动词、定语从句 / 主语从句 / 同位语从句、固定搭配(keep sb. informed of/catch sight of 等)。

　　词汇高频：形近词辨析(transfer/transport/transplant)、短语动词(out of control/make full use of)、连接词(now that/whether...or not)。

　　阅读 / 完形：主旨大意、细节定位、推理判断、词义猜测、逻辑关系(转折 / 因果 / 递进)。

　　写作：观点类作文结构(引入 - 正方 - 反方 - 个人观点)，常用连接词与句型。

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